He was the key man behind muhammads success in india. Aibak received good education and was trained in the field of archery and horsemanship. Qutb ud din aibak died of mysterious injuries received during an accidental fall from a horse, while playing polo. Shams ud din iltutmish was the third ruler of the mamluk dynasty of delhi of turkic origin. He appointed qutb ud din aibak, a turkic slave, who later rose through ranks to become a general in ghoris army, as his governor of delhi. Candidates preparing for the upsc 2020 exam can visit the linked article for more details. The qutb complex are monuments and buildings from the delhi sultanate at mehrauli in delhi in india. In his childhood, he was sold as a slave and raised in nishapur, persia where he was purchased by a local qazi. Download history mcqs learn about slave dynasty in subcontinent. Free pdf download of ncert solutions for class 7 social science history our pasts2 chapter 3 the delhi sultans solved by expert teachers on as per ncert cbse book guidelines. Shahabuddin ghoris conquests laid the foundations of muslim rule in india. The dynasty was founded by qutb ud din aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad.
But it is also true that before accession, qutbuddin had received the letter of manumission from his master mohammad ghori and came to accession as an independent ruler. He became the ruler after fighting against qutb ud din s son. Qutub minar delhi qutub complex images, timings, height. Qutb ud din faced all these difficulties with determination.
Qutbhuldin ibak iltutmish razia sultan ghiyasuddin. The first of the slave kings was qutb ud din aibak, who was the general of muhammad ghori. Qutb ud din aibak also built adhai din ka jhonpra mosque at ajmer. This page was last edited on 9 september 2019, at 11. The conquests of northern india were executed mainly by qutb ud din aibak, which helped ghori to consolidate his position there. He was the third ruler of the mamluk dynasty or slave dynasty. Ghiyas ud din tughlaq sent his son juna khan to fight against warangal. How the qutb minar was constructed during a period of several centuries makes for a fascinating history. Qutub minar qutub tower is a very old monument of india. Mamluk dynasty delhi also called slave dynasty or gulham dynasty was a dynasty established in northern india by qutb ud din aibak. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term 1. It was between the ghoris generals who were all slaves.
Media in category qutb al din aibak this category contains only the following file. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The qutub minar in the complex, named after qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was built by qutb ud din aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty. It was the first of five dynasties of the delhi sultanate, which lasted until 1526. It was a sultanate established and based mostly in delhi, but it spread to a large area in the indian subcontinent and reached its peak during the tughlaq dynasty. Qutubuddin aibak was the founder of the slave dynasty in india. Read online history mcqs or download pdf book for printing. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In 68, firoz shah tughlaq constructed the fifth and the last storey. All exercise questions with solutions to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs.
But this went well because he was bought up by a qazi of nishapur. He was a slave of qutb ud din aibak and later became his soninlaw and close lieutenant. The construction of qutub minar took 28 years to complete. He decided to keep himself independent and keep his kingdom free from the politics of central asia. Tomb of iltutmish blend of hindu and islamic art tomb of iltutmish architecture iltutmish, the next great mamluk ruler and the son inlaw of qutb ud din aibak extended qutb ud din s mosque at delhi, by doubling its size by widening the mosque, the courtyard and the maqsura. Qutb ud din aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutb ud din aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. He is regarded as the real founder of the turkish rule. He first strengthened his position in delhi and lahore.
However, theres no mention anywhere of the qutub minars construction. Jun 03, 2019 the qutub minar construction work was started in the year 1192 by qutb ud din aibak and was totally completed by his son in law iltutmish. This is an medieval indian history notes for upsc, ssc cgl, ssc chsl, railways rrb alp, rrb groupd, ntpc, je exams. Ghiyas ud din tughlaq was a governor from the time of ala ud din khilji. May 08, 2017 find out a complete summary on the ilbary dynasty of delhi sultanate which can be used as revision capsule by the aspirants of different competitive examinations. Qutbuddin aibak stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. Qutb minar is indias first muslim monument, a hindu temple. Qutbuddin aibak began his career as malik or sipahasalar under muhammad ghori.
Qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when. Shams ud din belonged to the tribe of ilbari in turkestan. He prevented the shah of khwarizm from occupying ghazni and delhi. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a slave. Find qutbuddin aibak stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Ncert solutions for class 7 social science our pasts2. Sep 25, 2019 in 20 ad, khusro khan, a hindu convert killed the last ruler of khilji dynasty qutb ud din mubarak shah and thus ended the khilji dynasty. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. He was the first muslim sovereign to rule from delhi, and is thus considered the effective founder of the delhi sultanate. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
Qutubuddin aibak slave dynasty 12061290 ad dost pakistan. He appointed qutbuddin aibak, a turkic slave, who later rose through ranks to become a general in ghoris army, as his governor of delhi. After ascending the throne at delhi, qutubuddin aibak decided to keep himself independent and keep his kingdom free from the politics of central asia. Free download sultan shahab ud din ghaouri by almas m a pdf. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term.
Construction of the qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure sufi sant khwaja qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutb ud din aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty gulam. He was born to a turkish family in central asia and was sold as a slave in. Qutbuddin aibak was a ruler of the mameluke dynasty of the delhi sultanate. Delhi timeline a dive into the history of delhi seven. Qutbuddin aibak was a sipahasalar under muhammad ghori as well as his slave. He wanted to establish a separate entity of the turkish empire free from the politics of central asia. Born to a central asia turk family, qutbuddin aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. Alauddin khalji was the son of shahab ud din khalji, and nephew and soninlaw of jalal ud din khalji, the founder of the khalji rule in south asia. After the death of his master, he was sold by the son of his master to m. In india, islamic rulers qutb ud din aibak imposed jizya on nonmuslims first time which was called kharajojizya. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutbuddin. It is believed that qutb ud din aibak destroyed about 28 jain and hindu temples to collect building material for kutub minar. Qutubminar or qutub minar was constructed in 1192 by qutabuddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish.
He was married to the daughter of qutb ud din aibak. Delhi is said to be the site of indraprashta, capital. The ruler of ghazni tried to annex the territory held by qutb ud din, but he failed. Construction of the qutb minar was started in 1192 by qutb ud din aibak, the first sultan of delhi, and was carried on by his successor, iltutmish. Qutb ud din aibak gradually rose to the rank of a commander and became a trusted slave of sultan ghori. Ncert solutions for class 7 social science our pasts2 chapter3. Find qutub minar detail architecture information, height, number of steps, near by places and pictures at this site. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief qazi of nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony and tapers from a 15 m diameter at the base to just 2. Qutb ud din aibak was a ruler of the mameluke dynasty of the delhi sultanate.
The conquests of northern india were executed mainly by qutbuddin aibak, which helped ghori to consolidate his position there. His chief exploits were achieved in his viceroyalty only. After he was assassinated in 1206, his dominions were divided among his slaves. The quwwatulislam is best known for its tower of victory, celebrating the muslim conquest of india. Qutub ud din aibak was born to turkish parents in turkistan. Biography of shams uddin iltutmish free pdf download. Sample material ias mains history optional study kit. Qutb ud din aibak, who was the first sultan of delhi, and he had got married to his only daughter qutb begum, who gave birth to raziyya. Qutb ud din aibak set up the first muslim state in north india. Ppsc mcqs, nts mcqs, fpsc mcq, pts mcqs, ots mcqs, pdf books, free mcqs.
Qutb ud din aibak is the founder of the mamaluk dynasty. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty. Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free. Qutb minar was begun after the quwwatulislam mosque, which was started around 1192 by qutb ud din aibak, first ruler of the delhi sultanate.
The minaret is named after qutb ud din aibak, or qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, a sufi saint. It was the first of the dynasties to rule as the delhi sultanate. Qutbuddin aibak was the founder of first independent turkish kingdom in. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz ad din s death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutb. Shahab ud din ghori was born muizz ud din muhammad bin sam in 1150 ce in the ghor region of afghanistan. What was the role of qutubuddin aibak in establishing the.
Qutab minar is a soaring, 73 mhigh tower of victory, built in 1193 by qutab ud din aibak immediately after the defeat of delhis last hindu kingdom. Sikandar lodi will make the last big changes in the tower, making it bigger and taller, in 1503, some 400 years after qutub ud din aibak began its construction in 1202 ad. Qutb ud din aibak was the real founder of turkish rule in. Qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he. Download history mcqs learn about shahab ud din ghori and ghori dynasty in subcontinent. They were nasiruddin qabachha, tajuddin yildiz and qutb ud din aibak. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz ad din s death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty a native of turkestan, aibak was sold into slavery as a child. Qutub ud din aibak is regarded as the first turkish sultan of the slave dynasty in india. The persian inscription on the eastern entrance of quwwatulislam mosque, next to the qutub minar, also adds to the mystery. After the death of ghori, the general qutbuddin aibak was in lahore. The construction of kutub minar has a bloody history associated with it. He succeeded in establishing himself as a ruler of afghanistan, pakistan and northern india. Qutbuddin aibak gradually rose to the rank of a commander and became a trusted slave of sultan ghori. Download history mcqs learn about shahabuddin ghori and ghori dynasty in subcontinent.
Qutbuddin aibak, who was the governor of ghoris indian possessions became independent after his death and began his rule in 1206 a. They were nasiruddin qabachha, tajuddin yildiz and qutbuddin aibak. Qutb ud din aibak, a former slave mamluk of muhammad ghori, was the first sultan of delhi. D qutb ud din aibak explanation in india, islamic rulers qutb ud din aibak imposed jizya on nonmuslims first time which was called kharajojizya. The qutb minar is the highest monument of india and one of the tallest stone. Qutb ud din faced him and forced him to return back. Qutub ud din aibak had to undergo a brief struggle for power. Shamsuddin iltutmish simple english wikipedia, the.
The slave who became king of india history of qutbuddin. The mosque complex is one of the earliest that survives in the indian subcontinent. Aibak dedicated the minaret to the muslim sufi mystic, saint and scholar of the chishti order, qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki. Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs book. He is considered the real founder of the sultanate because he faced many problems but dealt with them strongly. He has been regarded as the real founder of turkish rule in india.
It is not sure whether the minaret was a dedication to a sufi saint, qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki or not. Altamash, and much later by firoz shah tughlaq, a sultan of delhi from the tughlaq dynasty in 68 ad. Dec 28, 2017 it was a sultanate established and based mostly in delhi, but it spread to a large area in the indian subcontinent and reached its peak during the tughlaq dynasty. Qutubuddin aibak, a ruler of medieval india, was the first ruler of the delhi sultanate and also the founder of the slave dynasty. Mamluk dynasty delhi simple english wikipedia, the free. Qutb aldin aibak, able general of muizz aldin muhammad of ghur. The qutub minar construction work was started in the year 1192 by qutb ud din aibak and was totally completed by his son in law iltutmish.
Qutub minar was built in 1192 by qutb ud din aibak, the first ruler of the delhi sultanate to mark his victory against the last hindu empire of delhi. Mamluk dynasty was established in delhi by qutb ud din aibak. Shams ud din iltutmish died 1236 was the third muslim turkic sultan of the sultanate of delhi. In 20 ad, khusro khan, a hindu convert killed the last ruler of khilji dynasty qutb ud din mubarak shah and thus ended the khilji dynasty. Today, aibak is forgotten by most of us and the new generation is totally ignorant of him and his place in history.
First of all he consolidated his position in delhi and lahore and then persuaded the turkish nobles to recognize his sovereignty. Qutub minar delhi history, architecture, visit timing. Restoration worksadditions were also made in 12th century, 14th century and 19th century due to natural disasters, so the different architectural styles. Aibak is known as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the. In the meanwhile an interesting situation arose which went in favour of qutb ud din. He is said to be the greatest ruler of the slave kings. Qutb ud din aibak was finally purchased by the ruler of ghor in central afghanistan, sultan muhammad ghori. Hey guys, i am at this brilliant monument called qutb minar, historians say that this fantastic tower was built by a muslim ruler called qutb al din aibak also known as qutb ud din. In 1206, the foundation of the empire was laid and started the delhi. Quwwatulislam mosque simple english wikipedia, the free. Qutb ud din aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on their foundations.
Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutbud. Medieval indian history pdf notes for competitive exams. Dynasty ended when jalal ud din firuz khilji overthrew the last mamluk ruler muiz ud din qaiqabad in 1290. Oct 26, 2017 hey guys, i am at this brilliant monument called qutb minar, historians say that this fantastic tower was built by a muslim ruler called qutb al din aibak also known as qutb ud din, about 800. Jizya was abolished by the mughal ruler akbar in the 16th century but was reintroduced by aurangzeb in the 17th century. Qutub minar history information facts height timings. So qutb ud din aibak took the control of india and established his empire in. Qutb ud din aibak was the real founder of turkish rule in india. Medieval indian history notes for ssc cglchsl, railways. In his childhood, aibak was sold as a slave and raised at nishapur, persia, where he was purchased by the local qazi. Find highquality qutbuddin aibak stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Qutbuddin aibak was the founder of first independent turkish kingdom in northern india. Qutb ud din aibak, the founder of the turkish rule in northwestern india and also of the mamluk dynasty in delhi commissioned the construction of this monument in 1192 ad.
Quwwatulislam mosque built 119216 quwwatulislam was sponsored by qutb ud din aibak, founder of the mamluk dynasty. The delhi sultanate from 1206 to 1526 andhra pradesh pcs. Different beliefs surround the origin of the minaret. Historians associate the inscription with qutb ud din aibak, and it records that the mosque was built with materials from demolished hindu temples.
Know about the rulers like qutb uddin aibak, iltutmish, razia sultana, balban, etc. Rise of the slaves of muhammad ghori after his death. After the death of ghori, qutb ud din stayed in india and established his kingdom. Media in category mausoleum of qutbuddin aibak the following 54 files are in this category, out of 54 total. Qutbuddin aibak was finally purchased by the ruler of ghor in central afghanistan, sultan muhammad ghori. Sep 22, 2019 mamluk dynasty was established in delhi by qutb ud din aibak. Qutbuddin aibak 1206 10 the sudden death of muhammad ghuri and his failure to specify succession procedures pitted his three leading slaves, tajuddin yalduz, nasiruddin qubacha and qutbuddin aibak against each other.
The mamluk dynasty ruled north india from 1206 to 1290. Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Delhi sultanate ebook editions, general knowledge, pdf. Yeldoz who was the ruler of ghazni, was pressurized by khwarizm shah to leave the throne of ghazni. Qutb ud din aibak 120610 muhammad of ghori appointed qutb ud din aibak as his commander. The turkish nobles chose iltutmish, son of aibak, as sultan after the death. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Jun 01, 2003 born to a central asia turk family, qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child.
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